Intrafamilial Sexual Abuse: The Role of Local Government and Comprehensive Sexual Education in Dinalupihan, Bataan

Abstract

Some families protect their children from abusers, and some prey on their own. Intrafamilial child sexual abuse (IFCSA), a form of child sexual abuse occurring within family settings, remains a critical yet underreported issue in the Philippines. This study examines how local government agencies (LGAs) and local government units (LGUs) in Dinalupihan, Bataan, address IFCSA through the implementation of Comprehensive Sexual Education (CSE) in schools and communities, both pre-COVID and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, it seeks to (1) illustrate LGAs' and LGUs' perceptions of IFCSA, (2) identify their programs and actions addressing IFCSA, (3) portray CSE implementation, and (4) assess collaboration in these efforts. This study involved semi-structured interviews with eight purposively selected participants, chosen based on the following criteria: (1) active LGAs or LGUs addressing IFCSA in Dinalupihan; (2) head or representative officials pre-COVID and during COVID-19; (3) officials who had encountered or managed IFCSA cases during these periods; (4) aged 18 or above; and (5) willing to provide informed consent. A qualitative case study design was employed, with data analyzed via thematic analysis, identifying patterns and underlying themes in participants’ narratives. Findings reveal significant gaps in CSE implementation, limiting its effectiveness, particularly in empowering sexual minorities. Additionally, there is a need for more precise roles and stronger collaboration among agencies to improve responses to IFCSA. This study contributes insights into institutional approaches to IFCSA, offering recommendations for enhancing CSE initiatives.